Mt. Kailash | Lake Mansarovar |
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Mt. Kailash is the highest peak in the massive Gangdise mountain range with an altitude over 6,600 meters (21654 ft.). The peak is very pointed and looks like a pyramid piercing the sky. Seen from the south the vertical ice trough and horizontal rock formation combine as the Buddhist symbol Swastika, which represents the eternal power of Buddha. More often that not, clouds will gather above the peak, so clear days are thought to be a blessing because local residents can get an unimpeded view. |
| Lake Mansarovar is located about 20 km southeast of Mt. Kailash and 800 kilometres from Lhasa.The altitude of the lake is about 4,588 meters (15,052.49 ft.), making it one of the highest fresh water lakes in the world. It is relatively round in shape with the circumference of 88 kilometres. Its depth is 90 m (300 ft) and its surface area is 320 square kilometres. It is one of the three sacred lakes in Tibet,the other two are Namtso and Yamdrok. |
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Kailash means "Treasure or Saint of Snow Mountain" in Tibetan. The name originates from the year-round snow on its peak and its historical religious connections. The mountain is sometimes called "Mother of Iceberg". It appears to be gazing at another mountain, Namcha Barwa, or "Father of Iceberg" in the far distance. |
| It means Invincible Jade Lake in Tibetan. The name originates from a story that Buddhism wins a victory against Bon in a religious match beside the lake. The lake is the same "Jade Pool of Western Kingdom" described by the high monk Xuanzang of the Tang Dynasty (618-907) in his Westward Diary. |
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Legend has it that a high lama named Milarepa competed with Naro Bonchung, the leader of Bon, for supernatural power. Milarepa was triumphant and thus the mountain came under the guidance of Buddhism. However, the mountain is also said to be the gathering place of masses of gods, among which are the highest gods of Hinduism. So it is no surprise that many pilgrims of different faiths visit here |
| With the natural Ganga Chhu channel, Manasarovar is connected to nearby Lake Rakshastal. It is said that Mansarovar is the source of the Sutlej River which is the easternmost large tributary of the Indus. Nearby are the sources of the Brahmaputra River, the Indus River, and the Karnali River (Ghaghara) which is an important tributary of the Ganges River, so this region is the hydrographic nexus of the Himalaya. |
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Walking around the mountain is a popular ceremony despite the length and difficult terrain. According to the sayings of Buddhism, one circle around the mountain can atone for all the sins committed throughout one's lifetime. Completing ten circles around the mountain will prevent eternal damnation of hell tribulation in one's reincarnations of 500 years. Completing one hundred circles will make a person one with Buddha. While walking, Buddhists follow clockwise while Bonists proceed in a counter-clockwise direction. In the horse year when Sakyamuni, the founder of Buddhism, is said to be born, worshippers get credit for thirteen circles for every one completed. Naturally, these years draw the largest number of tourists. |
| The water in the lake Mansarovar is very limpid and bright. The Hindu legend has that it is the amrita designed by the great god Brahma that can wash away all one's sins as well as any anxiety or improper thoughts. Many pilgrims bathe in the lake and take some water back as a gift to their relatives and friends. The surrounding area is the point of origin for India's two most famous rivers, the Indus and the Ganges. Walking around the lake also has ceremonial value for the Tibetan and always follows clockwise. There are many temples along the way, the two most notable being the Jiwu and the Chugu. |
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One circle around the mountain is 52 km (32.31 mi.) long and takes about three days. Because of the high altitude, weather changes frequently. Travelers should bring warm clothes, a tent and sleeping bag, a waterproof mattress or cushion, food items and common medicines. Camp stoves are permitted on the mountain. |
| All the pilgrims consider kora and bathing in this holy lake as the most privilegedthing in their lives.Every summer, pious Tibetan people as well as others from India and Nepaul will come here by a long walk and bring Mansarovar water back as a gift to their relatives. |
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