is the great miracle in world's ancient architecture. In the spring-autumn period,
Chu State built up the unclosed city wall for several hundred kilometers, and during the period of warring states, Yan, Zhao, Wei, Han and Qin all built up their own great walls respectively. After the great unification of the whole China conducted by
Emperor Qin Shihuang in Qin Dynasty, he united all the walls in different states. After the establishment of Ming Dynasty,
the general Xu Da restored and enlarged the Great Wall for more than 18 times.
The restored Great Wall began from
Jiayuguan in the west of China, Gansu Province, to
Yalu River in the east of China. It is the Great Wall we see today.
In Beijing, the famous spots for seeing Great Wall are
Badaling, Juyongguan, Mutianyu, and Simatai. Among them, the most attractive spots are
Badaling and
Mutianyu section.
The Great Wall in Badaling section is preserved best and assembled with most-advanced equipment, which offer the travelers safety and convenience. This section of the Great Wall is located at the south of
Yanqing County and belongs to the northwest part of Beijing City zone. It was established in 1505 during the reign of Ming Dynasty. It was the vital military pass and the important barrier, and protection wall against the northern minority's entrance. It was also the important safeguard of the national capital.
The Great Wall in Badaling section could be divided into two parts: southern part and northern part. Southern part is very steep and dangerous, so there are not many visitors. The climbing infrastructure is not so complete which is much more challenging and a better choice for young adventurers unlike the Northern part. The Northern part is relatively safe and dependable; so many visitors prefer to climb the Great Wall via this section. But during the hot period of tourism industry, it is extremely crowded. Climbing the Great Wall truly gives people a sense of accomplishment, because after you successfully climb up to the peak, you could enjoy the magnificent and unusual sights and breathtaking scenery. You also feel the grandness of nature and smallness of human; perhaps you will improve or deepen your personal understanding on life's philosophy, and know how to coexist with nature and other creatures. Therefore, Chairman Mao's inscription is true and reasonable:
You will not be a hero unless you successfully climb the Great Wall(不到长城非好汉).
Mutianyu section of the Great Wall is the original part of Great Wall. It is the original part of the Great Wall that is without any restoration. It is totally different from Badaling section. If you want to see the original appearance of the Great Wall more clearly, it will be your first choice.
More details wanted, please go to
Beijing Great Wall Special Coverage